The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six main organs of the United Nations, tasked with maintaining international peace and security. Its primary responsibility is to respond to conflicts that threaten global stability by identifying potential threats to peace or acts of aggression. The UNSC plays a crucial role in conflict resolution, urging diplomatic solutions through peaceful negotiations, treaties, or settlements.

The Council traditionally deals with matters of military security, focusing on conflicts between states, civil wars, and situations involving paramilitary or insurgent groups. Its interventions often aim to prevent wars from escalating or spreading, addressing crises that could destabilize entire regions or lead to global unrest. The UNSC’s involvement may range from initiating peace talks to authorizing peacekeeping operations in conflict zones.

In that way, the UNSC is pivotal in shaping international responses to security threats. It handles some of the world’s most pressing issues, such as wars, humanitarian crises, and acts of aggression, providing a platform for resolving disputes before they turn into broader conflicts. This makes it a vital institution for maintaining international order and promoting peace.

Traditionally, the UNSC has a total of 15 members, with five permanent members and ten rotative members. However, in this simulation, this model was adapted by increasing the total number of members to 20.